Dog Health & Care Guides
50 evidence-based guides covering nutrition, vaccinations, dental care, senior dog care, and more — written from 16+ years of seeing every health issue in real Calgary dogs.
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Find evidence-based guidance on any dog health topic.
The Five Stages of a Dog's Life
We work with dogs at every life stage — from puppies on their first intro day to seniors who've been coming for 10+...
Read GuidePuppy-Proofing Your Home
Every new puppy owner is learning what puppy-proofing really means — often after the first incident. We see the results...
Read GuideThe Value of Microchipping Your Dog
We require collar and ID tag for all daycare dogs. Microchipping adds a permanent backup that can't fall off during an...
Read GuideDisaster Preparedness for Pet Owners
In emergencies, owners often need someone to pick up their dog. PAWS maintains emergency contact information for all...
Read GuideBreed-Specific Healthcare: Know Your Dog's Risks
We see breed-specific health patterns constantly — which dogs overheat, which get joint issues young, which need...
Read GuideThe Importance of Early Puppy Socialization
The dogs who thrive most at PAWS are the ones who received early, positive socialization. We accept puppies as soon as...
Read GuideCrate Training: Benefits for Dogs and Owners
We are kennel-free at PAWS — dogs are never crated during daycare. But a dog who sees a crate as a safe space at home is...
Read GuideChoosing the Right Dog Trainer
We recommend positive, humane trainers to our clients regularly. Aversive tools — prong collars, shock collars — create...
Read GuideManaging Unruly Young Adult Dog Behaviors
The 1–3 year junior/young adult phase is when we see the most behavior challenges at daycare — jumping, barking,...
Read GuideRecognizing Noise Phobias in Dogs
Canada Day and New Year's Eve are the worst nights of the year for dog anxiety calls from clients. Noise phobia is...
Read GuideDog Bite Prevention: Reading Your Dog's Signals
Understanding bite body language is part of what every PAWS staff member learns on day one. We recognize stress signals...
Read GuideCanine Cognitive Dysfunction: Recognizing Dog Dementia
We see canine cognitive dysfunction regularly in our long-term clients who've been coming since puppyhood. Recognizing...
Read GuideHow to Calculate Your Dog's Body Condition Score
We see hundreds of dogs every week. We notice weight changes — sometimes before owners do. Body Condition Score (BCS) is...
Read GuideThe Risks of Pet Obesity
Obese dogs have a harder time at daycare — less stamina, higher heat risk, joint stress from movement. It affects their...
Read GuideThe 10% Treat Rule: Managing Your Dog's Snack Intake
Training treats add up fast — especially when multiple family members are each giving 'just a little.' The 10% rule...
Read GuideFood Puzzles and Enrichment Feeding for Dogs
Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise. A dog that works for its meal for 20 minutes is significantly...
Read GuideHow to Accurately Measure Your Dog's Food
Overfeeding is the most common nutrition error we encounter. Owners are often genuinely surprised how much they're...
Read GuideGrain-Free Diets and Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Dogs
We've had clients ask about grain-free food choices, and we've watched the science evolve on this. We stay informed so...
Read GuideThe Truth About Raw Diets for Dogs
Raw-fed dogs shed Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli in their feces at higher rates. In a group daycare environment...
Read GuideDecoding Pet Food Labels
We get asked about food recommendations constantly. Our answer is always the same: consult your vet, but here's how to...
Read GuideHealthy Dog Snacks: Safe Low-Calorie Treat Options
Training with food works. Low-calorie, high-value treats keep training sessions productive without blowing the caloric...
Read GuideNutrition After Spay or Neuter Surgery
We see the post-spay weight gain pattern regularly — owners come back after 6–12 months and their previously fit dog is...
Read GuideCore vs. Noncore Vaccines: What Your Dog Actually Needs
We require proof of vaccination for all daycare dogs. Understanding which vaccines matter — and why — helps owners stay...
Read GuideWhy Your Dog Needs an Annual Wellness Exam
We require current vaccination records, which means clients are interacting with their vet annually. That interaction is...
Read GuideProtecting Your Dog Against Heartworm Disease
Heartworm isn't historically a big Calgary concern, but climate change is shifting ranges. Year-round broad-spectrum...
Read GuideFlea and Tick Prevention for Calgary Dogs
A flea-infested dog in daycare can seed a widespread infestation across the facility and every dog who attends....
Read GuideZoonotic Diseases: What You Can Catch from Your Dog
Our staff handles dog feces and saliva every single day. Understanding zoonotic risks is part of our health and safety...
Read GuideKennel Cough (Bordetella): What Group Care Owners Need to Know
Bordetella is the single most relevant disease for dogs in group care settings. We require current Bordetella...
Read GuideCanine Parvovirus: A Preventable but Deadly Disease
Parvovirus is exactly why we enforce vaccination requirements without exceptions. An unvaccinated dog in a group setting...
Read GuideLeptospirosis: The Disease in Calgary's Water
Calgary's river system and urban wildlife make leptospirosis relevant to any dog that walks near water or parks with...
Read GuideCanine Diabetes Management: Recognizing and Living with It
We have clients with diabetic dogs who attend daycare. The routine and consistent exercise of daycare can support...
Read GuideDental Disease and Organ Health in Dogs
We notice dogs' breath every day. Chronic bad breath is a sign of dental disease — not normal dog breath. The connection...
Read GuideHow to Brush Your Dog's Teeth
Daily brushing dramatically reduces the frequency of professional cleanings. We see the difference between dogs whose...
Read GuideChoosing Safe Chew Toys to Protect Your Dog's Teeth
We don't give bones or hard chews at daycare — the dental fracture risk and gastrointestinal blockage risk are real. Our...
Read GuideWhy 'Anesthesia-Free' Dentistry Is Ineffective and Potentially Harmful
We get asked about anesthesia-free dental cleaning options occasionally. The honest answer from us is always the same:...
Read GuideVOHC-Approved Dental Products: What Actually Reduces Plaque
Between professional cleanings, VOHC-approved products are one of the few areas where a product claim is scientifically...
Read GuideHome Modifications for Senior Dogs
We modify daycare for our senior regulars — softer surfaces, lower-impact activity options, more frequent rest breaks....
Read GuideManaging Canine Osteoarthritis: Movement Over Rest
Arthritis is the most common reason long-term daycare dogs reduce their schedule as they age. The answer is not zero...
Read GuideQuality of Life Assessments for Senior Dogs
End-of-life decisions are the hardest thing dog owners face. Having an objective framework removes some of the guilt and...
Read GuideRecognizing Hidden Pain in Senior Dogs
Dogs hide pain — it's evolutionary. We've learned to read the subtle signs after years of watching dogs daily. Many of...
Read GuideCold Therapy for Dogs: Using Ice Packs Safely at Home
Cold therapy is a simple, low-cost tool that helps arthritic dogs recover from activity. After active daycare days, we...
Read GuideBuilding a Pet First Aid Kit
PAWS staff are trained in pet first aid — all hold or are working toward certification. We keep a full first aid kit on...
Read GuideRecognizing Heat Stroke in Dogs
We modify pack walk timing on hot days and have clear protocols for heat management. Brachycephalic dogs are at...
Read GuideWinter Safety and Frostbite Prevention for Calgary Dogs
Calgary winters are real. We walk dogs in -25°C with windchill. We have cold weather protocols that we've refined over...
Read GuideWhat to Do If Your Dog Swallows a Foreign Object
We supervise carefully and remove unsafe items from dogs' reach. But foreign body ingestion can happen anywhere. Owners...
Read GuideUnderstanding and Managing Canine Skin Allergies
Allergic skin dogs often have interrupted daycare attendance due to itching, secondary infections, and the general...
Read GuideSafe Nail Trimming: Keeping Your Dog's Nails in Check
Long nails are a welfare issue, not just cosmetic. We see the posture and gait effects of overgrown nails constantly —...
Read GuideEar Care and Recognizing Ear Problems in Dogs
We monitor ears at daycare — ear infections present as head shaking, scratching, and odor. We flag these to owners...
Read GuidePreventing Bloat (GDV) in Dogs
GDV is a life-threatening emergency we take seriously with large deep-chested breeds at daycare. We don't allow vigorous...
Read GuidePet Wearables and Telehealth: Modern Tools for Dog Health
Activity trackers can show what we observe at daycare from a data perspective — energy output, rest patterns, changes in...
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AAHA-Referenced
Every guide cites AAHA guidelines and peer-reviewed sources — evidence-backed, not opinion.
Calgary Context
Covers local vets, Alberta weather extremes, Calgary bylaws, and what we actually see in practice.
PAWS Experience
16+ years observing every health issue in real dogs gives us context no textbook can replicate.

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